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| Make learning a language easy! |
By Mary Holihan |
Published
11/12/2006
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Learning tips
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Make learning a language easy!
For many the best way to ease your way into a new language is to start with basics. Most language courses wisely start with expressions we can use to get around a bit and to get know other people.
Even though learning the important structures of sentences, the placement of subjects, verbs and objects and the use of basic tenses will, in the long run, be needed to be really conversant in a language, introducing those difficult concepts in the beginning of language study usually just serves to discourage students.
Frankly, most students are ghastly afraid of the “G” word and try to avoid learning grammar to the bitter end. But we can make the study of a language easier by taking baby steps and gaining our confidence, one “baby step” at a time to absorb more and more of the language.
If we learn fixed expressions of greeting, introduction and getting around, we will also be learning some grammar, but in a less painful way. Learn how to greet people, both formally and informally and learn all of the expressions for addressing people: Mister, Madam, Miss; how are you, I am fine; my name is, what is your name, etc.
Learning these short expressions will boost our confidence and make other feel at ease with us. Even if you can go no further in your conversation, letting others know that you are interested in trying to speak in their language will encourage them to help you.
Another step in the easy conquest of a language is to learn the many rote items that exist in every language. The alphabet, numbers, the days of the week and the months and seasons of the year are basically lists that we can memorize and recite as needed.
Write them on cards and practice when you are on a bus or waiting in a doctor’s office. Again, simple things that are easy to memorize will boost your confidence and help you learn further. Add sentences such as “Today is (date)” or “I love spring (or summer or winter)”, that utilize these items and you will feel that you’ve gone native in no time.
Next you will want to learn how to pose questions. Learning who, what, where and when will be a help in getting around, and you can add places and people easily enough. Don’t be discouraged if your sentences are not perfectly formed. If you know the word for restaurant, and you know how to say where, you will probably not go hungry tonight.
Once again, being able to express yourself, even in this rudimentary way, will build your confidence and help you learn more. What most often happens is that people will say “Oh, where is the restaurant?” and now you know the full sentence and can lock it away in memory.
A last tip for making a language easy is to be able to make a little small talk. Questions and answers about the weather, finding out the time or inquiring about the price of things can serve as a quick introduction to people. Yes, you will have to admit that you can go no further in your meteorological discussion, but you will receive valuable feedback that will further help you.
If you are planning on traveling with your new found language, make sure you are able to stay safe and healthy by memorizing some important expressions. You should be able to tell a cabbie to take you to your hotel (make sure you know the name of your hotel), learn how to say “Excuse me, do you speak English?”, “Can you help me?”, “Fire!”, “Help!”, “Where is the police station?” and whatever other expressions that may be relevant to your particular situation.
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Comments
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Comment #1
(Posted by papia)
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It is important to choose a well structured language course. There are several options available, so consider each one and decide which you would prefer. No one style of course is better than another. Whatever you are likely to use rather than ignore is what will work best for you
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Comment #2
(Posted by papia)
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Talk or read aloud while you are studying. You double the efficiency of your learning ability if you say the words while reading them. Studying out loud also will improve your pronunciation, your listening skills, your retention, your self-confidence, and it really doesn’t take much longer.
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Comment #3
(Posted by papia)
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Once you get serious about learning a foreign language, you need to invest in a decent dictionary. Learn how to use it! Try not to think too literally and don't just accept the first translation you see. Just as in English, most words can mean more than one thing.
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Comment #4
(Posted by papia)
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Don't be afraid to make mistakes while participating in class, but learn from the mistakes that you do make. Your first objective is to communicate, not to speak perfectly. Remember that no matter how many mistakes you make, wherever you go in the world your sincere attempts to communicate in the native language of the country you visit will almost always be appreciated.
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Comment #5
(Posted by FourBear)
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Believe it or not, learning the specifics of grammar is not always necessary. Sometimes it is best to glean it by just learning phrases, etc, in a certain language. This is how I will be taught a Maya language in the Spring; the grammatical conventions are tough to grasp, so you learn the phrases and almost subconsciously learn the "rules". At least, that's what it seems like to me.
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Comment #6
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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papia, that is so true. my hubby is learning french right now and he started by using this french dictionary. (of course, there is a serious need to purchase an audio CD since the pronunciations are very complicated) he found out that he has to avail, too, of a book with french idioms and expressions since translating each word is not at all practical and would just make him end up with extremely literal translations.
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Comment #7
(Posted by felice206)
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A great dictionary is quite important that's for sure. It's one of the first tools I look for when deciding to learn a new language
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Comment #8
(Posted by tater03)
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Thank you for the tips. There were some really good ones in this article. I would also agree with the poster above that reading outloud would help immensly in learning a foreign language.
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Comment #9
(Posted by Starlily)
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This was an encouraging article! Learning small talk is probably a great way to get started, before you immerse yourself in grammar rules...Reading and watching foreign language movies or TV could also help. I like the concept of 'baby steps', makes learning a new language less daunting, more accessable...
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Comment #10
(Posted by felice206)
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Books and television can help out that's for sure. I always try to get a few films in the language I'm learning just to submerge myself in fully
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Comment #11
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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speaking of books, are there children's books in the market which narrate each part of a story in English on one page and in Spanish or French in the next page? i think it would be one good "baby step" to learn a foreign language without having to submit oneself to literal translations.
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Comment #12
(Posted by tater03)
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I have not seen those books. I will have to look for them. My five year old seem really interested in Spanish for some reason. He really likes to watch the Spanish station.
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Comment #13
(Posted by riskey58)
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I was thinking of maybe trying to learn French. I have always wanted to learn French. This article and the suggestions above I find will be very helpful. Thanks
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Comment #14
(Posted by tater03)
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I cannot seem to find the books you referred to Mayhem. By any chance do you know where you can buy some. I would be very interested in these. Thanks.
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Comment #15
(Posted by paperclip)
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Is important to find the way that works for you and find a course that fits that style. Some people need structure to begin with, while others need to relate it to their daily lives right away.
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Comment #16
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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tater, i am still in the lookout for this kind of books. i live in the philippines and we do have a considerable amount of children's books where the author narrates the story in Filipino on one page and in English on the next one.
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Comment #17
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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tater, still no luck with the children's book. i'm thinking about giving one of these as a Christmas gift to my cousin. she's 4 years old and since she was a baby her parents talked to her in English. it benefited her very much since she's very fluent in English now. only problem is she's not good in the Filipino language at all. she can't even speak a single Filipino sentence. to think that it's her native language! her parents are teaching her some Filipino translations of English words but i think a children's book of this kind would help her better since she would learn to translate in context. she's also watching the cartoon "dora the explorer" so i guess if i find a spanish-english children's book, she'll find it as a nice present. hmmmm, at least i have an idea for my next christmas gift for her. lol.
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Comment #18
(Posted by Starlily)
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Our children's section at the library has a section with foreign language books. I'm not sure what percentage of these would be english AND the second language...I know that there are a good number of second language children's dictionaries.
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Comment #19
(Posted by tater03)
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Thanks you guys. I am going to the mall today and I will see if they can point me to some place that might have these types of books. I will let you know if I find anything.
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Comment #20
(Posted by riskey58)
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Tator03 I am going to the mall one day this. I will also look for these books between the both of us we should find something. I will let you know what I find.
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Comment #21
(Posted by Paula62)
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This is a very sensible approach to learning a new language. I want to be able to say soem things right away, and rote conversations are a great starting place because you can speak without the fear of having to say things you don;t know how to say yet!
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Comment #22
(Posted by papia)
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Learning a language with the help of Open Window's award-winning WinFlash Educator, Scholar, or Basic flashcard programs can help you master your new vocabulary quickly and thoroughly! These study aids incorporate proven algorithms that let you concentrate your efforts on the material that is most difficult for you, making the best use of your precious study time. You can even record the correct pronunciation of the words you're studying to help reenforce their sound in your memory.
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Comment #23
(Posted by papia)
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To improve your vocabulary try the following things:
1.Sentences: Create sentences with the new words you want to remember.
Label: Label objects in your house or apartment.
Repeat: Repeat the new vocabulary words aloud
Write: Write the new vocabulary words over and over.
Record: Record the new words and their definitions on a tape.
Use context: Let the context help you. Use the phrase or sentence to help figure out the meaning of a new word
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Comment #24
(Posted by tater03)
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I love the idea of labeling things in your house. That is an easy thing to do and when you think about it would help alot. Thanks for those suggestions.
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Comment #25
(Posted by riskey58)
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There are some great ideas in this article, but as some one said I would have to start with the basics.I really do think a dicionary be a great deal of help.
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Comment #26
(Posted by riskey58)
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I read this article and there many good tips. But I agree with you tator03.I think reading out loud would help in learning a foreign language.
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Comment #27
(Posted by FourBear)
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I think reading aloud definitely helps with pronunciation, as well as remembering things. It's almost like when you are trying to memorize a speech that has a few tough words in it ;)
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Comment #28
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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i,too, love the idea of labelling stuff around the house. i also think it really helps a lot to have an audio CD playing for at least an hour each day so that you remember better certain words and sentences, along with their correct pronunciations. this way, you get to learn even while driving your car, doing artworks with your children, or even while cleaning around the house.
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Comment #29
(Posted by FourBear)
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One of my college friends labeled everything in her dorm room with French words. She just used some masking tape and a black marker. Cheap way to learn objects around the home!
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Comment #30
(Posted by trick-r-treat)
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These are excellent suggestions! Lots of things I wouldn't have thought of!
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Comment #31
(Posted by Paula62)
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I am so glad I looked at this thread. I am teaching my daughter Spanish, and I didn't even think about labeling objects in the house. She can use the dictionary to look things up, then make the labels, then put them up. That covers a lot of learning activities and will greatly increase the speed and retention.
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Comment #32
(Posted by Starlily)
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Let me know how you succeed with labelling things in the house, Paula... My children are starting spanish as well...
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Comment #33
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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i guess, paula, it may even serve as a fun exercise with your daughter. you may study some vocabulary words with her and let her remember them by reading them in context or whatever works for her best. then, after some hours, you can have some form of test by letting her label the vocabulary words on the correct objects around the house. that way, she'll remember them better since she may encounter mistakes along the way. i have often proven that making mistakes is a good way to remember things better. :)
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Comment #34
(Posted by tater03)
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I just find labeling things around the house such an awesome way to learn words from another language. My sons would really like this way of learning.
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Comment #35
(Posted by trick-r-treat)
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I just re-read the article and just caught on where it said stay safe and healthy while learning a new language. okay......
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Comment #36
(Posted by FourBear)
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You'd be surprised; you do need to know that vocabulary. When I got seriously ill during my stay in Guatemala, the Spanish medical vocab I had in my head from 10th grade (somehow remembered!) helped out tremendously. You should always be prepared.
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Comment #37
(Posted by an unknown user)
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when one travels abroad, it's really a must to learn sentences such as "where's the bathroom?", "where's the hospital?" or "how much is this?" and other expressions and phrases which are useful, especially in times of emergency.
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Comment #38
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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when one travels abroad, it's really a must to learn sentences such as "where's the bathroom?", "where's the hospital?" or "how much is this?" and other expressions and phrases which are useful, especially in times of emergency. --sorry. i forgot to put a name in the above post. :)
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Comment #39
(Posted by reviewer)
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To learn a language, you have to get involved. Sitting in a course won't help -- practice those skills!
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Comment #40
(Posted by FourBear)
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My college runs many language groups and will set you up with speaking partners from other countries, so you can help them practice their English and so you can practice whatever language your parnter speaks. I think it's a great idea. There is also a group called "Le Cercle Francais" that just gets together to speak French.
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Comment #41
(Posted by snowbirdfsf)
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in regards to the last paragraph one phrase i always learn, being a vegetarian, is "without meat." i also try and learn at least some of the words for things like chicken and seafood since those are sometimes not considered meat.
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Comment #42
(Posted by tater03)
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I didn't even catch that in the article. But yes, I could see how it would be important to learn some commen pharases like wheres the bathroom or the hospital. You just never know.
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Comment #43
(Posted by snowbirdfsf)
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i know there are a lot of words that seem easy to a native but when a person has only studied the language in a classroom the word doesn't make sense. i worked with a lot of international people this summer and there were some things that seemed so basic to me that they didn't know. i was surprise but it was nice to interact with them and teach them words and have them teach me about their culture.
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Comment #44
(Posted by FourBear)
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I love reciprocal learning...it's kind of like a quid pro quo between two people and their respective languages. Mutual learning benefits both people!
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