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| How to make learning vocabulary interesting |
By Jehane Newton-Manning |
Published
11/21/2006
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Learning tips
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How to make learning vocabulary interesting
Yes, it is possible to make those endless lists of words stick in your mind.
One of easiest ways to learn vocabulary is by association. If we can link the word we are learning with something that is familiar we are far more likely to remember it. It’s not just young children that easily absorb new words; we all have the capability to learn if we use the right methods.
‘Discover’ your own vocabulary
Most tutors use objects and pictures to help students recall vocabulary. Try some of the following methods to see what suits you. They may seem a little childish, but they do work!
Select a set number of objects each day (no more than 15-20), and look at them as often as you can, repeating the relevant word for them. You can either use real objects, photos or pictures you’ve drawn.
Pick a theme each week and aim to learn as much vocabulary as you can on that topic, for example food, drink, jobs, leisure activities, or whatever is relevant to your reason for learning the language. Again, use pictures and objects to memorise the correct words.
Fix a large blank sheet of paper to the fridge or wall and write your chosen topic in the middle. As you think of new words associated with the topic write them on the paper and use lines to link them where relevant. Again, pictures can be useful here – you don’t have to be an artist – stick drawings are fine.
Try and remember a word by associating it with something it sounds like. When I was at school I remember my German teacher’s first words to the class: 'Wie geht es dir?' He repeated it over and over and refused to speak in English. We all eventually understand he was asking how we were, and I’ll never forget this simple phrase, because I wondered why this mad man was leaping around in front of us taking about gates! A simple, but effective method because it has stuck for many years.
Use flashcards. If you don’t have any simple pictures of the vocabulary you need to learn, make your own. You don’t have to spend hours cutting and pasting – simple hand drawn objects on pieces of card are fine. Write the correct word on the back of the cards and get someone to test you.
You’ll be amazed at how much you absorb by just memorising everyday objects. Learning vocabulary no longer has to be the monotonous recital of meaningless words.
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Comments
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Comment #1
(Posted by FourBear)
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I find this article extremely helpful. I can get bored quickly when learning large amounts of new words, and I don't want to just memorize them...I want to learn them. I really like the idea of using pictures.
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Comment #2
(Posted by tater03)
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I think these are very good ideas. I really like the flashcards. We do something like this for my sons spelling words every week.
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Comment #3
(Posted by Starlily)
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Thanks for this article! You reminded me of some ideas I wanted to try for vocabulary with my children ;)
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Comment #4
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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this article is very timely for me. i have a Korean student who studies here in the Philippines and is assigned often to memorize Filipino words in her Filipino subject. just yesterday i was helping her review for her periodical test and she was really having a difficult time memorizing all the Filipino translations of simple English adjectives such as clean, dirty, high, low, cold, and hot. i suggested that she think about Korean words which may rhyme to some of the Filipino words she has to memorize so that she can remember them easily. To motivate her even more to learn her lesson, i requested her to write the corresponding Korean word for each English word. I made a deal with her: when i meet her later, for another tutorial session, we'll have a mini competition. she has to memorize all the Filipino words assigned to her in school and i must memorize the Korean translations for each of them. at this very minute, i am ready for our competition as i have associated the Korean words to some words or concepts i know. for example, the Korean translation for "small" is jak-un. i just imagined a little boy named Jack and the term easily stuck in my mind. as for my Korean student, i hope she does retain the Filipino words she has to memorize. if not, i might have to whip up later some other effective ways to help her remember them. :)
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Comment #5
(Posted by papia)
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Studying endless lists of French vocabulary can get tedious. One way to make learning vocabulary more interesting and interactive is with the use of flash cards. This article has information and tips on creating French flash cards and putting them to good use.
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Comment #6
(Posted by papia)
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Make learning new words a fun part of your family routine. Encourage your kids to ask if they don't know or understand a word they see or hear. Other ways to increase vocabulary are to play lots of word games such as Scattergories and Outburst.
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Comment #7
(Posted by papia)
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Most vocabulary words are learned from context. The more words you're exposed to, the better vocabulary you will have. While you read, pay close attention to words you don't know. First, try to figure out their meanings from context. Then look the words up. Read and listen to challenging material so that you'll be exposed to many new words.
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Comment #8
(Posted by papia)
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Practice is another necassary thing.Learning a word won't help very much if you promptly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. It helps to write the word - both the definition and a sentence you make up using the word - perhaps on an index card that can later be reviewed. As soon as you learn a new word, start using it. Review your index cards periodically to see if you have forgotten any of your new words. Also, do a search on a word using dejanews.com (for searching newsgroups) to get many examples of how the word is actually used.
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Comment #9
(Posted by papia)
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Use memory tricks . That means For example, consider the word EGREGIOUS (extremely bad). Think EGG REACH US - imagine we've made a mistake so bad that they are throwing eggs at us and a rotten EGG REACHes US. Such funny little word pictures will help you remember what words mean, AND they are fun to make up. Also, find out which learning style suits you best. Everyone learns differently!
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Comment #10
(Posted by papia)
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For the serious vocabulary student, there are many books that focus on the words most commonly found in standardized tests, such as the SAT and GRE. There are also many interesting word sites on the Internet, many of which will send you a word a day by email.
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Comment #11
(Posted by papia)
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Kids can learn many things on net from fdale.com. They have many educational links which are very useful.
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Comment #12
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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thanks for those links, papia. i am definitely going to check them out. :) all these articles and comments are effectively encouraging me to start with learning spanish! :)
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Comment #13
(Posted by tater03)
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Thank you for that link. I have just recently started learning Spainish and am loving it but with raising two sons I don't have as much free time to devote to it like I wish.
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Comment #14
(Posted by riskey58)
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I thought this article was very helpful in helping you learn vocabulary and the tips would also be very helpful in learning another language.
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Comment #15
(Posted by FourBear)
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Papia, I really like your suggestion of playing games like Scattergories and Scrabble to learn new words. I have a game called Upwords which should also work well...I might try it out tomorrow night!
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Comment #16
(Posted by tater03)
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We have used the game Boggle to help my son learn certain words or just to learn how to spell words in general. He seems to really like it. The one we use is the children's game.
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Comment #17
(Posted by riskey58)
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I think the flash card idea great. I am trying to learn spanish, and the flash card idea would make it easier for me. Thank you
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Comment #18
(Posted by paperclip)
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Good read! I like the idea of utilizing pictures to learn new words.
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Comment #19
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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scrabble and word factory are definitely my favorite word games. my relatives and i would often play these when we have get-togethers. i think it's a better way to spend the time together than to simply watch TV shows together. we even play it with my younger cousins who are 8 and 9 so they get to expand their vocabulary in a fun and social way. :)
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Comment #20
(Posted by tater03)
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I have never heard of the Word Factory. Would this one be good for a seven year old? I will have to look into this game.
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Comment #21
(Posted by FourBear)
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I was just thinking...what about thinking up a song to remember all your vocabulary words? You could pick a familiar tune, then add vocabulary words (and hints to meaning).
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Comment #22
(Posted by Starlily)
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Thanks for the link, Papia! We also use scrabble and boggle with the children. I hadn't thought of using them with a second language though...I use vocabulary words from our novel studies in their handwriting and spelling practice. Writing the word out a few times and using it in a sentence helps them learn it.
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Comment #23
(Posted by riskey58)
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The ideas I have read about in this forum all seem very helpful. I play scrabble all the time, but never thought of useing it to learn another language. That is a great idea.Thanks,
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Comment #24
(Posted by ninikins)
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Yes trhere are so many different and useful ways to learn new stuff when it come sto languages and it makes it fun too.
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Comment #25
(Posted by Paula62)
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Scrabble in a foreign language - I understand the goodness of the idea, but boy it gives me a stomacheache to think about trying to play that game. I guess that's a sure sign i need to improve my vocabulary!
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Comment #26
(Posted by FourBear)
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Do you think it would be hard to find a Scrabble set with tiles for letters we don't have in our alphabet...like the n with the tilde in Spanish? Just wondering if this is something I'd be able to find online.
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Comment #27
(Posted by papia)
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Hi tater03,
A great way to get your kids to stop asking "Are we there yet?".... This fun tape will keep your kids entertained with a colorful array of instructional listening games, while secretly teaching them - and perhaps YOU - greetings, numbers, days of the week, seasons, colors, clothing, family members, weather, body parts and more in Spanish.
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Comment #28
(Posted by papia)
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Children love the MUZZY series! Parents report that their children want to watch it all the time. Many teachers say that their students concentrate on learning with the series and quickly master phrases and sentence structure.
The Muzzy Video for Children Series is available for Italian, French, German, and Spanish. Includes five videos, an audio tape with songs, a student book, and a special bonus CD-ROM (for PC), all packaged in a sturdy case.
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Comment #29
(Posted by papia)
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"Easy spanish crossword puzzle" is the book for beginning students of Spanish--and those who are brushing up--this book offers an entertaining but effective way of expanding their knowledge of the Spanish language. The 49 "crucigrams" in this book cover a wide variety of topics related to the activities and concerns of daily life. Complete vocabularies and solutions are provided at the back of the book.
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Comment #30
(Posted by trick-r-treat)
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These are very helpful tips, but it seems like it is going over old material, without any new ideas.
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Comment #31
(Posted by riskey58)
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I think linking words with pictures or items is a great idea.The association between the two seems like it would make it a lot easier.
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Comment #32
(Posted by FourBear)
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Glad you brought up puzzles, papia. There is a great website (www.puzzlemaker.com) from Discovery that enables you to create your own puzzles, using vocab or any words you'd like. I think it would be a great way to get kids to interact with their new vocabulary...and it's pretty fun for adults too (I've made them for myself)!
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Comment #33
(Posted by tater03)
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Thank you for all these suggestions. They are awesome. I am going to have to look into these. I am going to check out that website mentioned above for my sons spelling words this week. Thanks again.
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Comment #34
(Posted by Starlily)
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Fourbear, that's a great site! My children use puzzlemaker.com alot. It's been wonderful for science and novel studies especially. Thanks for giving me the idea to use it for foreign language! Awesome!
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Comment #35
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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tater, word factory is just a slightly bigger version of boggle. if i'm not mistaken, boggle has 16 blocks, while word factory has 20 or more. i would have to check our word factory stocked in some drawer here....(now where is it?) lol.
fourbear, thanks for bringing up that puzzle website. i have yet to hear about that until today, and i bet i must look into it, especially since my little cousins are fond of playing computer games. :)
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Comment #36
(Posted by tater03)
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I tried the puzzlemaker website today with my son's spelling words. Thank you so much for this information. He loved it.
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Comment #37
(Posted by FourBear)
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No problem! Glad the site is useful. Someone in my Spanish class actually used that puzzle site today for one of their presentations. They made us practice vocabulary, lol. Word scrambles really do make you think!
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Comment #38
(Posted by trick-r-treat)
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I never thought of using flash-cards and drawing the pictures instead of writing on them, hmm. that's a thought
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Comment #39
(Posted by sweet_mayhem)
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oh, for the whole week i've been addicted to making puzzles in puzzlemaker.com. i made these word searches for my little cousins and several cryptograms for my sister. it's really fun making and answering puzzles. :)
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Comment #40
(Posted by reviewer)
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Vocabulary by theme is a GREAT idea. It's so much more fun, and you can also do easier role-play scenarios if you're aware of more words in a theme.
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Comment #41
(Posted by riskey58)
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This forum has many good ideas.One of the ideas that I am going to try using a theme. I think using a theme every week will make vocabulary very interesting. Thank you.
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Comment #42
(Posted by FourBear)
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I just thought of another good idea, hope it hasn't been mentioned yet...you can play a matching game with vocabulary words on cards. In the game I played, I had to match opposites (for example, hot and cold). Each had a picture on it along with the word. It was a fun game and helped me remember antonyms.
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Comment #43
(Posted by Starlily)
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Thanks for the great ideas! With some imagination a lot of games could be adapted for language learning. I also like the idea of themes. I just found out that our local aquarium even has 'immersion' tours and programs too...
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Comment #44
(Posted by snowbirdfsf)
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i really like the idea about picking a theme for the week. that helps because it gives such focus, rather than being all over the place like some programs can be. i always use post-its too. i still have calendars from high school that have post-its on each page.
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Comment #45
(Posted by reviewer)
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FourBear, that is a very good idea. Giving matching cards for students to interact with could only help.
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Comment #46
(Posted by tater03)
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I think drawing the pictures on flashcards is great. I know that when teaching my son his numbers I made flashcards. One set with the actual number and the other set with the written number. It seemed to help him a lot.
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Comment #47
(Posted by FourBear)
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I think it helps because instead of translating from one word to another, you associate an image or action with the word...no translation involved.
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Comment #48
(Posted by Sundar G)
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Thank you for this timely useful article. I have been looking for methods to learn vocabularies as i have failed on memorizing the new words. Its hardly possible to learn vocabularies by just reciting them. The methods that you have elaborated are very likely to improve the way to learn the vocabularies. I once again would like to thank you for this.
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